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1 commander
commander [kɔmɑ̃de]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. ( = ordonner) to order• sans vous commander, pourriez-vous taper cette lettre ? if it's no trouble, could you type this letter?b. [+ respect, admiration] to command• avez-vous déjà commandé ? (au café) have you ordered?d. [+ armée, navire, expédition, attaque] to commande. ( = contrôler) to control* * *kɔmɑ̃de
1.
1) Commerce to order2) ( demander l'exécution de) to commission [livre, tableau, sondage]3) Armée ( être à la direction de) to command, to be in command of [armée]4) ( exercer une autorité sur)5) ( exiger)6) ( actionner) [dispositif, ordinateur] to control [mécanisme]
2.
commander à verbe transitif indirect ( avoir autorité sur)
3.
verbe intransitif [personne, chef] to give the orders, to be in command
4.
se commander verbe pronominal ( être contrôlable)la passion, ça ne se commande pas — passion doesn't come to order
* * *kɔmɑ̃de1. vt1) COMMERCE to orderJ'ai commandé une robe par catalogue. — I've ordered a dress from a catalogue.
2) [armée, troupes, division] to command, [opération] to be in charge of3) (= ordonner)commander à qn de faire qch — to command sb to do sth, to order sb to do sth
4) TECHNIQUE, [fonction, mécanisme] to control2. vi1) (être le chef) to be in chargeC'est moi qui commande ici, pas vous! — I give the orders here, not you!, It's me who's in charge here, not you!
2)commander à MILITAIRE — to command, (= contrôler, maîtriser) to have control over
* * *commander verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( demander livraison de) to order [article, produit]; commander qch à qn to order sth from sb, to place an order with sb for sth; commander des pièces à un fournisseur to order parts from a supplier; commander qch pour qn to order sth for sb; je t'ai commandé une veste I've ordered a jacket for you;2 ( demander l'exécution de) to commission [livre, sculpture, tableau, étude, sondage]; le rapport a été commandé par the report was commissioned by;3 (dans un restaurant, café) to order [boisson, plat]; commander une soupe en entrée to order a soup as a starter; êtes-vous prêts à commander? are you ready to order?; commander qch pour qn to order sth for sb; tu me commanderas une pizza order a pizza for me;4 Mil ( être à la direction de) to command, to be in command of [armée, troupe, division]; ( faire exécuter) to order [manœuvre, attaque, repli]; ( contrôler l'accès de) to command [fort];5 ( exercer une autorité sur) commander qn to order sb about; il aime commander tout le monde he loves ordering everyone about; sans te commander, tu peux fermer la porte? could I ask you to close the door?;6 ( exiger) to command; sa conduite commande le respect/l'admiration his/her behaviourGB commands respect/admiration; les circonstances commandent la prudence the circumstances call for caution;7 ( actionner) [dispositif, ordinateur] to control [mécanisme, manœuvre, levier]; la manette commande l'arrêt du moteur the lever stops the engine.B commander à vtr ind1 ( avoir autorité sur) commander à to be in command of;2 ( ordonner) commander à to order, to command.C vi [personne, chef] to give the orders, to be in command; c'est moi/lui qui commande! I'm/he's in charge!D se commander vpr1 ( demander livraison de) [personne] to order oneself [article, produit]; je me suis commandé un chapeau I've ordered myself a hat;2 ( être contrôlable) la passion/l'amitié, ça ne se commande pas passion/friendship doesn't come to order; ces choses ne se commandent pas you can't force these things.[kɔmɑ̃de] verbe transitif1. [diriger - armée, expédition, soldats, équipe] to command ; [ - navire] to be in command oftu dois lui obéir, c'est lui qui commande you must obey him, he's in charge2. [ordonner]commander la retraite aux troupes to order the troops back ou to retreatcommander à quelqu'un de faire ou qu'il fasse (soutenu) quelque chose to order somebody to do something3. TECHNOLOGIE4. COMMERCE [tableau, ouvrage] to commission[objet manufacturé, repas] to orderc'est fait, j'ai déjà commandé I've already orderedla prudence commande le silence absolu prudence demands total discretion, total discretion is required for the sake of prudence6. (littéraire) [maîtriser] to control————————[kɔmɑ̃de] verbe intransitif[primer]————————commander à verbe plus préposition1. [donner des ordres à - armée] to command2. (littéraire) [maîtriser] to control————————se commander verbe pronominal[être imposé]je n'aime pas ces gens, ça ne se commande pas I don't like those people, I can't help it————————se commander verbe pronominal intransitif -
2 commande
commande [kɔmɑ̃d]feminine nouna. [de produit] orderb. [d'œuvre artistique] commissionc. [d'avion, appareil] les commandes the controls• être aux/prendre les commandes to be in/take control* * *kɔmɑ̃d1) Commerce order2) Littérature, Art commission3) Technologie controlêtre aux or tenir les commandes — lit to be at the controls; fig to be in control
se mettre aux or prendre les commandes de — lit to take the controls of; fig to take control of
4) Informatique command* * *kɔmɑ̃d1. nf1) COMMERCE orderpasser une commande — to put in an order, to place an order
2) INFORMATIQUE command3) [appareil, véhicule] control2. commandes nfplAVIATION controlsêtre aux commandes de [avion] — to be at the controls of, [entreprise, ministère] to be in charge of
* * *commande nf1 Comm order; faire or passer une commande (à qn) to place an order (with sb); prendre/honorer/différer une commande to take/honourGB/postpone an order; payable à la commande cash with order; fabriquer/travailler sur commande to make/to work to order; être en commande to be on order; passer commande de qch (à qn) to order sth (from sb), to place an order for sth (with sb); un enthousiasme de commande fig forced enthusiasm;2 Littérat, Art commission; une commande publique a state commission; je ne travaille que sur commande I only work to GB ou on US commission; passer commande de qch à qn to commission sb to do sth; écrire un roman sur commande de son éditeur to be commissioned by one's publisher to write a novel;3 Tech control; tableau/levier/salle de commande control panel/lever/room; à commande automatique automatically operated; commande à distance remote control; à double commande dual-control; être aux or tenir les commandes lit to be at the controls; fig to be in control; se mettre aux or prendre les commandes de qch lit to take the controls of sth; fig to take control of sth; passer les commandes à qn lit to hand over (the controls) to sb; fig to hand over (control) to sb;4 Ordinat command.commande d'affichage display command; commande de flux flow control; commande de processus process control; commande numérique digital control; à commande numérique digitally operated.[kɔmɑ̃d] nom fémininpasser/annuler une commande to put in/to cancel an order————————commandes nom féminin pluriel[dispositif de guidage] controlsprendre les ou se mettre aux commandes————————à la commande locution adverbiale————————de commande locution adjectivale3. (littéraire) [indispensable]la plus grande circonspection/générosité est de commande prudence/generosity is of the essence————————sur commande locution adverbiale -
3 commandement
commandement [kɔmɑ̃dmɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = direction) [d'armée, navire] commandb. ( = état-major) command* * *kɔmɑ̃dmɑ̃nom masculinavoir le commandement de — to be in command of [armée]
à mon commandement, feu! — at ou on my command, fire!
3) ( autorités militaires) command4) Religion* * *kɔmɑ̃dmɑ̃ nm1) (action, responsabilité) command2) (= personnel) command3) (= ordre) command, orderà mon commandement... — on my command...
4) RELIGION commandment* * *commandement nm1 Mil ( direction) command; sous le commandement de under the command of; avoir le commandement de, être au commandement de to be in command of [armée, opération, avion, bateau]; to be in control of [course, championnat]; prendre le commandement de to take command of [troupes, avion]; to take control of [championnat];3 ( autorités militaires) command; le commandement local/régional local/regional command; le haut commandement high command; le commandement intégré de l'OTAN the integrated military command structure of NATO; le commandement suprême des forces alliées en Europe supreme headquarters of the Allied powers in Europe;4 Relig commandment; les dix commandements the Ten Commandments;[kɔmɑ̃dmɑ̃] nom masculinà mon commandement, prêt, partez! on the word of command, ready, go!2. [fait de diriger] commandavoir le commandement de [armée, pays] to be in command of, to lead3. [état-major] command5. BIBLE commandment
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